Dark Patterns Design Tricks in Tech

Dark patterns in tech: How design tricks us into doing what companies want

They’re monitoring every little thing you do online and you don’t know it, writes wary internet expert ANNA BUTTERFIELD. Here’s her advice.

Remember the last time you tried to unsubscribe from a service?

That labyrinthine process wasn’t a bug; it was a feature. The subscription trap. Free trials that morph into paid subscriptions, cancellation processes more complex than filing taxes – it’s a digital Bermuda Triangle where your money disappears monthly.

Welcome to the world of dark patterns – the tangled web of psychological tricks and manipulative tactics that have become the dirty secret of user interface design. It’s the tech world’s equivalent of a casino’s windowless, clockless interior – designed to keep you engaged, spending, and sharing data, often against your better judgement.

Sketch explaining Dark Patterns Dark Patterns by Krisztina Szerovay (sketchingforux)
Dark Patterns by Krisztina Szerovay (sketchingforux).

The dark art of misdirection

E-commerce sites have turned this into an art form. ‘Best deals’ are bigger and more blatant than the rest. Countdown timers create artificial urgency, low stock warnings induce panic buying, and pre-ticked boxes sneak items into your cart. Automations nag at you, “I think you forgot something”. It’s psychological warfare, waged one pixel at a time.

Take the most hated of all ‘user experiences’… The pop-up is a masterclass in misdirection. The “accept all cookies” shines like a beacon, while the option to reject lurks in the shadows, camouflaged against the background. It’s not about choice; it’s about choreographing your clicks.

Words matter

“Activity tracking” sounds innocuous, doesn’t it? Much nicer than “we’re monitoring everything you do online.” It’s not lying; it’s just not telling the whole truth.

Have you been confirmshamed by a website? “No thanks, I don’t want to save money” when declining a newsletter signup or “I prefer to pay full price” when rejecting a discount offer.

It’s all about the data

Marketers are spending hours trawling the data of your actions (every click, hover and pause is recorded) making tweaks designed to get better results. “What performs better: ‘Give me 10% off my next order’ or ‘Subscribe now’? Align text left or right? What colourway performs better? How can we upsell, optimise, push things further?”

The tech industry justifies these tactics as “optimising user experience.” But whose experience are they really optimising? When did tricking users into actions they didn’t intend become good design?

What we wouldn’t do for convenience

As users, we’re not blameless. Our desire for convenience, our willingness to click “agree” without reading, our susceptibility to FOMO – all these play into the hands of dark pattern designers. We’ve become digital sheep, herded by UX shepherds towards profitable pastures.

Awareness is the first step towards change

Once you start seeing dark patterns, you can’t unsee them. That pause before clicking, that moment of questioning – “Is this really what I want to do?” – that’s where our power lies.

The tech industry needs to face a hard truth: true user-friendliness isn’t about maximizing clicks or conversions. It’s about respect. Respect for user choice, for transparency, for ethical design.

Until then, navigate the digital world with your eyes wide open. Because in the end, the most powerful user interface is the one between your ears. Use it wisely.

Anna Butterfield writer and web warrior at Witchdoctor

Anna spends too much time on the internet. A multipassionate writer, mother and maker, yet her most important role remains Slayer of Witchdoctor's Web Woes.

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